Commonly Co-occuring Difficulties
Selective Mutism often presents alongside other challenges. Understanding these co-occurring difficulties is essential for providing holistic, effective support that addresses the whole child's needs.
Shyness
A common personality trait where a child feels hesitant or awkward in new social situations but eventually warms up.
Other anxiety disorders
Includes separation anxiety, generalised anxiety, or specific phobias that often coexist with communication distress.
Behavioural
Externalised reactions like withdrawal, hiding, or physical freezing that are mislabeled as stubbornness or choice.
Communication Difficulties
Challenges with speech sounds, language processing, or understanding verbal instructions across settings.
Developmental Delay
When a child is not meeting milestones in cognitive, social, or physical areas at the expected age.
Sensory Processing Difficulties
Sensitivity or under-responsiveness to sensory input, which can increase anxiety and lead to communication shutdown.
Social Anxiety and Phobia
Persistent fear of being watched or judged by others, which can significantly impact daily functioning and school life.
Autism
A neurodevelopmental difference impacting communication and social interaction, which can often intersect with mutism.
Explore trusted resources on anxiety, attachment, emotional regulation and sensory processing to better support children with Selective Mutism.
Useful Resources:
Appropriate supports are vital for reducing distress and supporting communication skills.